1.外观模式实现逻辑：为子系统中的一组接口提供一个一致的界面，外观模式定义了一个高层接口，这个接口使得这一子系统更加容易使用。
代码实现：
① 创建一个接口：
public interface Shape {
void draw();
}
② 创建实现几口的实体类
public class Rectangle implements Shape {
@Override
public void draw() {
System.out.println("Rectangle::draw()");
}
}
public class Square implements Shape {
@Override
public void draw() {
System.out.println("Square::draw()");
}
}
public class Circle implements Shape {
@Override
public void draw() {
System.out.println("Circle::draw()");
}
}
③ 创建一个外观类
public class ShapeMaker {
private Shape circle;
private Shape rectangle;
private Shape square;
public ShapeMaker() {
circle = new Circle();
rectangle = new Rectangle();
square = new Square();
}
public void drawCircle(){
circle.draw();
}
public void drawRectangle(){
rectangle.draw();
}
public void drawSquare(){
square.draw();
}
}
④使用该外观类画出各种类型的形状
public class FacadePatternDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ShapeMaker shapeMaker = new ShapeMaker();
shapeMaker.drawCircle();
shapeMaker.drawRectangle();
shapeMaker.drawSquare();
}
}
⑤ 执行程序，输出结果
Circle::draw() Rectangle::draw() Square::draw()2.代理模式实现逻辑：为其他对象提供一种代理以控制对这个对象的访问。
代码实现：
① 创建一个接口
public interface Image {
void display();
}
② 创建实现接口的实体类
public class RealImage implements Image {
private String fileName;
public RealImage(String fileName){
this.fileName = fileName;
loadFromDisk(fileName);
}
@Override
public void display() {
System.out.println("Displaying " + fileName);
}
private void loadFromDisk(String fileName){
System.out.println("Loading " + fileName);
}
}
public class ProxyImage implements Image{
private RealImage realImage;
private String fileName;
public ProxyImage(String fileName){
this.fileName = fileName;
}
@Override
public void display() {
if(realImage == null){
realImage = new RealImage(fileName);
}
realImage.display();
}
}
③ 当被请求时，使用ProxyImage类获取RealImage类的对象
public class ProxyPatternDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Image image = new ProxyImage("test_10mb.jpg");
// 图像将从磁盘加载
image.display();
System.out.println("");
// 图像不需要从磁盘加载
image.display();
}
}
④ 执行程序，输出结果
Loading test_10mb.jpg Displaying test_10mb.jpg Displaying test_10mb.jpg